1. Dr. Mikal Faust

    This one seems to be a straightforward comment on wu wei, actionless action. Wu wei does not involve striving, it involves accepting. When one identifies with Dao rather than the individual self, all of the world's gains are the gains of the sage, all of the losses, the losses of the sage. To understand this is unleash boundless love for the world.

  2. Dr. Mikal Faust

    Since the Tao is Void, it can manifest as all the myriad things, as all the aspects and attitudes of the world. The Sage must also be like this, living in the flow of the world, becoming what it is needed, leaving behind what is not, letting the world take its course. Water follows the path of least resistance, but cuts through the mountain. Water changes its shape as needed, but cannot be cut.

  3. Mister Meister**

    To me, it means I need to get off Diaspora this morning, because I've been on for too long. Beyond the obvious too much of a good thing is quite bad meaning, I think there is also the sense that being too invested in any sort of "goal" or "progress" actually causes more harm than good and feeds the flames of desire, discontent, self-importance, and selfishness.

  4. Barnaby Walters

    I completely what you mean (although you took your time saying it!). My aim was never to do some kind of pompous 're-interpretation' of the TTC, but merely to see what other people thought it means, so as not to be stuck with what I thought it meant — and to enable others to do the same. So far it's been pretty interesting, and has altered the things I read into some of the passages.

    Relating back to today's chapter, you could say I'm trying to detach myself from my interpretation in order to engage better with possible broader meanings.

  5. Octo Fish

    Yeah I agree that it's about Yin and Yang. This stuff is a bit weird in the contemporary context as it's tied up with symbolism associated with the patriarchy and gender roles of the context it came from. But from a metaphysics point of view it's right on. He's just saying, don't be all Yang guys. Try listening and responding to what's happening once in a while rather than trying to impose your will all over the place. That's where novelty comes from. Simple really :).

  6. Confirmation Bias

    i have always thought this verse was a description of the creative power of the Tao. for instance Gu Zhengkun translates this verse as "The Tao never dies; It is a deep womb. And the opening of the womb Is called the root of heaven and earth. It exists for ever, And its use can never be exhausted." http://home.pages.at/onkellotus/TTK/English_Zhengkun_TTK.html http://www.amazon.com/Book-Tao-Teh-Lao-Tzu/dp/7500112009

    where is Master Rinzai when you need him?

  7. Q

    The phrase translated as "impartial", is originally "is not ren (仁)", which I now think is an allusion to the Confucian school. A more literal rendering would be "without sympathy" or "apathetic".

    This chapter now seems to me to be teaching - at any rate anticipating - the famous wu wei or "doing nothing" political doctrine. Confucius uses ren as the standard that the rulers must follow: quite simply it means to keep the people's interests at heart. Lao Tzu offers the opposite standard. He first offers a parallel: just like nature (heaven and earth) has no concern for all beings and works just fine, political communities would so as well - when the rulers ("the wise" or "the sagely") do not pay special concern to his "people".

    Next, he elaborates the parallel. He describes what is between heaven and earth as a vast emptiness, paradoxically capable of producing anything. Somehow this is connected to language - the more the decrees or legislation intend to "fill in the details", the more tedious it gets (it becomes "more and more about less and less"). Now considering the extremes between "too much" and "too little", he advocates a middle way - just the right amount of speaking and behaving. So he's not advocating "doing nothing" simply (just as laissez faire never meant letting anything go simply), but "just the right amount" of speeches and actions that in a sense imitates the easygoing-ness, the "effortless naturalness" of the universe.

    PS. Come to think of it, there may also be a double reference to "middle" or "center": not only do we comport ourselves in a state of dynamic stability, our place in the universe is also "between" or in the middle of heaven and earth.

  8. Barnaby Walters

    I've always understood 'valley spirit' to refer to Yin. This is not a reference to an actual woman, or the idea of being a woman, it's the Yin spirit — receding, forgiving, yielding. Lao Tzu is saying that the more subtle viewpoint of people who think in the Yin way will never fail.

  9. Einar Magnús

    Yeah, I have issues with the "If nothing is done, then all will be well." and "Stop doing stuff all the time, and watch what happens." as it seems to encourage passivity. I believe that "when action is pure and selfless everything settles into its own perfect place" or "as to those who have knowledge already, he teacheth them the way of non-action" capture the original intent better, of getting rid of the before-mentioned concept of agency rather than calling for any specific behaviour, or absence thereof.

    The translation I quoted above is that of Aleister Crowley.